Why Awareness Matters
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. When detected early — before it spreads — the 5-year survival rate exceeds 99%. Education, regular screening, and self-awareness are the most powerful tools in the fight against this disease.
Warning Signs
- A new lump or mass in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance
- Skin dimpling or puckering (resembling an orange peel)
- Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)
- Nipple turning inward
- Redness or flaking of the nipple or breast skin
Risk Factors
Risk factors include being female, increasing age, family history of breast cancer, certain genetic mutations (BRCA1/BRCA2), dense breast tissue, obesity, alcohol use, and not being physically active.
Screening Recommendations
Self-Examination
Perform monthly breast self-exams. Familiarity with your normal breast tissue makes it easier to notice changes early.
Mammograms
Women aged 40–74 at average risk should discuss mammogram screening with their doctor.
Treatment Overview
Treatment depends on cancer type and stage and may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy.